AsiaNews

Vanuatu’s Arduous Recovery: Quake-Hit Nation Rebuilds Amid Challenges

On a fateful day last month, the ground trembled violently beneath the feet of Vanuatu’s residents. In mere seconds, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake shattered the tranquility of this Pacific island nation, leaving behind a trail of destruction and shaken lives. As the dust settles, the true extent of the damage is coming into focus, revealing the monumental task of rebuilding that lies ahead for this resilient but resource-limited country.

A Nation Shaken to its Core

The powerful quake, centered just 30km west of Vanuatu’s main island of Efate, wrought havoc in an instant. Roads cracked open, bridges collapsed, and buildings crumbled, their remnants scattered across the once-picturesque landscape. Landslides swallowed homes and vehicles, leaving bewildered survivors to dig through the rubble for loved ones. In the capital city of Port Vila, the waterfront—normally bustling with tourists—now lies eerily quiet, a testament to the quake’s far-reaching impact.

For the people of Vanuatu, this is not just another disaster; it is a crushing blow to a nation still reeling from a series of compounded crises. In the past two years alone, they have weathered the economic fallout of COVID-19, the collapse of their national airline, and the devastation of tropical cyclones. As one local tour operator lamented, “This was meant to be the good year, but it just never seems to end.”

The Toll on Lives and Livelihoods

The human cost of the disaster is staggering. At least 14 lives were lost, and over 200 people suffered injuries. Thousands more find themselves displaced, their homes reduced to piles of debris. In remote villages, half the population still lacks access to clean drinking water, and the specter of disease looms large as sanitation systems lie in ruins.

The economic repercussions are equally dire. With the capital’s central business district cordoned off due to structural damage, hundreds have lost their livelihoods. Women, in particular, have borne the brunt of job losses as the once-vibrant handicraft markets have shuttered. The tourism sector, a vital lifeline for many, has ground to a halt, with cruise ships noticeably absent from the port.

The Road to Recovery

Faced with the daunting task of rebuilding, Vanuatu’s government estimates that recovery efforts will cost a staggering 29 billion vatu (approximately $237 million USD). The scope of the damage is vast, encompassing not only homes and businesses but also critical infrastructure like roads, bridges, and schools. Over 260 buildings in Port Vila alone have been marked for demolition, a grim reminder of the quake’s destructive power.

Yet even as the nation grapples with the physical destruction, the psychological scars run deeper still. Anxiety, sleeplessness, and signs of post-traumatic stress disorder are becoming alarmingly common among survivors. Children, in particular, are struggling to cope with the trauma, their once-carefree days now marred by fear and uncertainty.

There’s never enough money to rebuild these schools, or enough people. If the funds don’t come, kids can end up in overcrowded classrooms for years.

– Polly Banks, Save the Children Vanuatu Country Director

Aid agencies and international partners have rallied to support Vanuatu, but the road ahead is long and arduous. With limited resources and a shortage of skilled workers, progress is expected to be slow. Schools remain closed indefinitely, depriving thousands of children of education and normalcy. In some villages, makeshift tents will serve as temporary classrooms, a far cry from the conducive learning environments they once knew.

Resilience in the Face of Adversity

Yet amidst the devastation, glimmers of hope emerge. The people of Vanuatu, long accustomed to nature’s fury, are no strangers to resilience. In villages like Etas, teachers stand ready to welcome back their students, even if it means conducting lessons under the shade of a tree. They may not have all the answers, but they are determined to provide a sense of safety and stability for the children in their care.

I’m not sure how to solve these problems, but at least I can make them feel like they’re safe.

– Eselina Maltungtung, teacher at Etas Grace School

As Vanuatu embarks on the long path to recovery, the world watches with bated breath. This small island nation, battered but unbroken, serves as a poignant reminder of the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity. Though the journey ahead is fraught with challenges, the resilience of Vanuatu’s people offers a beacon of hope—a testament to the power of perseverance in even the darkest of times.

The economic repercussions are equally dire. With the capital’s central business district cordoned off due to structural damage, hundreds have lost their livelihoods. Women, in particular, have borne the brunt of job losses as the once-vibrant handicraft markets have shuttered. The tourism sector, a vital lifeline for many, has ground to a halt, with cruise ships noticeably absent from the port.

The Road to Recovery

Faced with the daunting task of rebuilding, Vanuatu’s government estimates that recovery efforts will cost a staggering 29 billion vatu (approximately $237 million USD). The scope of the damage is vast, encompassing not only homes and businesses but also critical infrastructure like roads, bridges, and schools. Over 260 buildings in Port Vila alone have been marked for demolition, a grim reminder of the quake’s destructive power.

Yet even as the nation grapples with the physical destruction, the psychological scars run deeper still. Anxiety, sleeplessness, and signs of post-traumatic stress disorder are becoming alarmingly common among survivors. Children, in particular, are struggling to cope with the trauma, their once-carefree days now marred by fear and uncertainty.

There’s never enough money to rebuild these schools, or enough people. If the funds don’t come, kids can end up in overcrowded classrooms for years.

– Polly Banks, Save the Children Vanuatu Country Director

Aid agencies and international partners have rallied to support Vanuatu, but the road ahead is long and arduous. With limited resources and a shortage of skilled workers, progress is expected to be slow. Schools remain closed indefinitely, depriving thousands of children of education and normalcy. In some villages, makeshift tents will serve as temporary classrooms, a far cry from the conducive learning environments they once knew.

Resilience in the Face of Adversity

Yet amidst the devastation, glimmers of hope emerge. The people of Vanuatu, long accustomed to nature’s fury, are no strangers to resilience. In villages like Etas, teachers stand ready to welcome back their students, even if it means conducting lessons under the shade of a tree. They may not have all the answers, but they are determined to provide a sense of safety and stability for the children in their care.

I’m not sure how to solve these problems, but at least I can make them feel like they’re safe.

– Eselina Maltungtung, teacher at Etas Grace School

As Vanuatu embarks on the long path to recovery, the world watches with bated breath. This small island nation, battered but unbroken, serves as a poignant reminder of the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity. Though the journey ahead is fraught with challenges, the resilience of Vanuatu’s people offers a beacon of hope—a testament to the power of perseverance in even the darkest of times.