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Macron Scrambles to Form Fourth Government Amid Parliamentary Gridlock

In a high-stakes political gambit, newly appointed French Prime Minister François Bayrou has unveiled his freshly minted government, hoping to navigate the treacherous waters of a deeply divided parliament and avert yet another paralyzing no-confidence vote. The centrist leader, hand-picked by President Emmanuel Macron just ten days prior, now faces the herculean task of uniting a legislature fractured into three near-equal blocs – the left, center, and right – none commanding an absolute majority.

A Cabinet of Compromises

In an attempt to bridge the yawning political chasms, Bayrou has assembled a cabinet that draws from the moderate middle, pointedly excluding the far-right National Rally (RN) and the far-left France Unbowed (LFI). Familiar faces like former interior minister Gérald Darmanin and ex-PM Elisabeth Borne have been recalled to the front lines, while newcomers such as business leader Éric Lombard aim to bring a fresh perspective to the Economic Ministry.

I hope to present the government’s new budget by mid-February. We will conduct the widest possible dialogue beforehand.

Prime Minister François Bayrou

Yet even as Bayrou extends an olive branch, storm clouds gather on the horizon. The PM has pledged to avoid invoking the controversial Article 49.3 to ram through legislation without debate, but his assurances ring hollow to opposition ears. Meanwhile, the specter of a no-confidence motion from LFI looms large, threatening to topple this fledgling government before it can even find its footing.

Macron’s High-Wire Act

For President Macron, orchestrating this delicate balancing act from afar is a political high-wire act with no safety net. Battered by the historic gains of the far-right in June’s snap election and now grappling with the aftermath of a devastating cyclone in Mayotte, the embattled leader can ill afford another governmental collapse.

The stakes could not be higher for Macron’s vision of a centrist France. With the 2027 presidential elections looming on the horizon, potential contenders are already jockeying for position, wary of hitching their wagons to a government that could implode at any moment. The coming weeks will be a crucible for Bayrou’s coalition of the willing, as he seeks to forge a path forward through the political minefield that is the Assemblée Nationale.

In the words of LFI leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon, “François Bayrou won’t last the winter.” But for the sake of France’s political stability, Macron and his allies must hope that this latest governmental gambit can defy the odds and weather the gathering storm. The alternative – a rudderless ship of state adrift in a sea of turmoil – is a fate that none can afford.